The Barkley Family of Boone County, Iowa

ALONZO J. BARKLEY.

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Mr. Barkley is a representative of one of the pioneer families of the state and was born in Linn county, Iowa, March 27, 1842, his parents being James Newton and Lydia (Hobson) Barkley, natives of Mrginia and of North Carolina respectively. In his youthful days the father accompanied his parents to Kentucky and afterward to Lawrence county, Indiana, and as soon as he attained his majority they came to low-a and took up a claim in Linn county in 1841. While a carpenter by trade, he also engaged to some extent in farming. He continued a resident of Linn county until 1856, when he removed with his family to Boone county, settling on land in Dodge township, about eight miles from Boonesboro, on the then unbroken prairie, whose rich black sod soon began to answer his daily prayer for bread. He joined the ranks of the republican party when it required courage to announce one's political convictions along that line. His religious faith was that of the Methodist church and in that beef he passed away April 6, 1866. It was at Bedford, Indiana, that he married Aliss Hobson, who was a Quaker as were her ancestors. She passed away in 1887 at the age of seventy-four years, enjoying to the fullest degree the love of her children and the confidence and high regard of all who knew her. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Barkley were born the following named: Mary, deceased; A. J.; Harriet M., the widow of Eugene Favre; Levina; Linzy, who has passed away; Mazzini C.; and Henry, deceased.

A contemporary biographer has written: "The boy Alonzo derived his primary education chiefly through contact with nature and from the Bible, interpreted at his mother's knee, and illustrated by applications to the moral questions which arise in the progress of a young life." The school house at Ridgeport was seven miles from his home and thus it was impossible for him to pursue his studies there. The winter months were largely spent in the woods, making rails and ]costs, which he hauled with ox teams to the farm. In 1861, however, he divided his time between chopping cord wood, farming and attending school at Boonesboro. In the spring he concentrated his energies upon the farm work, while his father spent his time in building pioneer homes for new arrivals. As he went into the fields Alonzo Barkley would carry with him a principle in grammar or a problem in mathematics for study along the way. He mastered everything thoroughly and, while he practically had none of the training of the schoolroom, he began to show a knowledge superior to that of many whose opportunities were far greater than his own. As he followed the plow his mind was taken up with questions that developed in him the habit of thinking clearly and of arriving at correct deductions. Each lesson of his life has been thoroughly learned. At times experience has been to him a hard taskmaster, but he has never faltered in the face of duty, whether in the performance of a task for his own benefit or in the broader field of duty toward city and country.

He was but twenty years of age when he enlisted on the nth of August, 1862, as a member of Company D, Thirty-second Iowa Wolunteer Infantry. The regiment was organized at Camp Franklin, Dubuque, and a detachment of four companies, A, F, G and D, commanded by Major G. A. Eberhart, went to Cape Girardeau and spent the fall, winter and succeeding spring months in southern Missouri, building fortifications for the Cape and at Bloomfield. This detachment assisted in defeating Marmaduke's army at Cape Girardeau and driving it into Arkansas, returning in time to accompany General Davidson's cavalry division on its famous five-hundred-mile march through Missouri and Arkansas to Little Rock, where Price's army was defeated and driven out. Speaking of Mr. Barkley's military experience another writer has said: "Mr. Barkley was one of the sixty men that went up the river from Clarendon to Searcy and burned the pontoon bridge across the Little Red river after a portion of Marmaduke's army had crossed. These sixty men captured two small steamers, The Tom Sugg and Kaskaskia,' and returned to Clarendon, one-third of their number having been killed or wounded before their return to the command. He also took part in the fight at Bayou Metoe, where one of his company was killed and two severely wounded."

The regiment was reunited at Vicksburg and in the spring of 1864 joined in Banks' Red River expedition. It participated in the skirmishes and battles of that disastrous campaign until Pleasant Hill was reached on April 8, 1864. The next day a fierce conflict raged and Shaw's brigade, in which was Colonel Scott's Thirty-second Iowa Infantry, held the center until nightfall, when it was surrounded and obliged to cut its way out, losing more men in killed and wounded than did any other regiment in that engagement. Diligent inquiry and a hasty examination in the darkness soon disclosed the result of that day's battle and the condition of the survivors. Mr. Barkley's wound was bleeding so profusely that he went in search of surgical aid where prompt attention might stanch the flow of blood and possibly save his life. At the headquarters of General Banks he was given the necessary attention and the services of Surgeon Sanger, the distinguished medical director of the Nineteenth Army Corps. The right shoulder was then unjointed and from the torn and mangled arm below the shattered bone was cut out and removed. Long before daylight Banks had left his dead unburied on the field and the wounded to be captured and held as prisoners of war for three months, when the survivors, whose wounds forever unfitted them for military service, were taken on boats and paroled by said Surgeon Sanger and sent to New Orleans. In order to escape the yellow fever they were sent up to Memphis, Tennessee, and in December, 1864, while still a paroled prisoner, Mr. Barkley was discharged and arrived at his father's farm house on Christmas Day without notice, making a happy holiday for all.

Life's experiences were teaching Mr. Barkley the value of education and, anxious to advance along that line, he entered Cornell College at Mount Vernon, Iowa, in March, 1865, and remained until the death of his father in April, 1866. Returning home, still carrying his wounded arm in a sling, he engaged in harding cattle. In the fall of that year he was made the republican nominee for county recorder, to which office he was chosen at the regular election in November, entering upon the duties of the position in January, 1867. He was reelected in 1868 and while acting in that capacity he compiled a set of abstract books covering all lands in Boone county, doing the labor in what otherwise would have been "leisure hours" and devising his own system. Although he had never before seen a set of abstract records, he succeeded in making as complete a set as any in Iowa. On his retirement from the position of recorder he entered the real-estate and abstract business, becoming agent for the Iowa Railroad Land Company and the Blair Town Lot & Land Company, and represented large tracts in central Iowa held by non-resident landowners on his own account until 1882, when he sold out. He was connected with telephone development, his initial step in this direction being made in i88g, later constructing lines from Boone to Ames, Madrid, Ogden and Dayton. In 1891 he organized the Boone County Telephone Company and established a telephone exchange. He remained at the head of the business until 1892, when he sold out to the Bell system.

In the meantime he had become active in financial circles as one of the promoters and organizers of the Boone County Bank in February, 1884. He was elected its first vice president with R. J. Hiatt as president and Oscar Schleiter as cashier. With the withdrawal of his associate officers after five years, the bank was reorganized with Mr. Barkley as president, directing its affairs successfully until the loth of February, 1911, when he sold his stock and retired. Under his guidance the progressive policy of the bank was tempered by a safe conservatism, and the success of the institution was built upon the enterprise, sound judgment and honorable methods of the president.

It is almost impossible for a man who has been as active in business as Mr. Barkley not to be closely associated with affairs of public moment. He becomes a vital force in the community and his influence has much to do with shaping public policy. Thus it has been with Mr. Barkley, who has twice represented his ward in the city council and who in 1899 was chosen to represent his district in the twenty-eighth general assembly. After serving for two years, indorsement of his first term came in his reelection. During the first term he was a member of the library committee and assisted in preparing the bill creating the Iowa library commission, which became a law and has proven to be of much worth by advancing library development in this state. During the second term he was a member of the committee on appropriations, also on the ways and means committee and other important committees and was advanced to the chairmanship of the library committee. His bill became a law consolidating the traveling library with the Iowa library commission and the appropriation for the former was largely increased. He has closely studied questions of public moment, and his indorsement of any measure arises from the fact that he has firm belief in its effectiveness as a factor for general good.

Mr. Barkley was united in marriage November 6, 1866, in Boone county to Miss Henrietta Trickey, who died in 1889. About two years later, on the 28th of July, 1891, he was married in Ainsworth, Nebraska, to Miss Flora Spencer, who for a number of years was a successful educator in Waukon, her former home, and in the high school of Boone, Iowa. Theirs is a beautiful home, attractive by reason of its warm-hearted hospitality which is greatly enjoyed by their many friends.

Mr. Barkley has always been deeply interested in the cause of education and served for a number of years as one of the trustees of Cornell College. He is prominent in Masonic circles, holding membership in the lodge, chapter and commandery and the Mystic Shrine, and for several terms he was master of the lodge. He years the little bronze button that proclaims his membership with the Grand Army of the Republic, and is a member of J. G. Miller Post. He has many social qualities which render him popular. He is ever ready to listen to the arguments of others, but when once determined that his course is right, nothing can serve him therefrom. It is said that the domestic animals about his place know him for their friend and that children love him. These things are indicative of a warm heart and kindly nature.

As printed in the source¹. Wording is the original; obvious scanning errors have been corrected, and a few may remain.

Flora R. Spencer, wife of Hon. A. J. Barkley. was born February 28, t86o, in Rice county, Minnesota, about forty miles south of St. Paul and Minneapolis. Her father was Wilson Spencer, a native of Herkimer county, New York. 1 lis grand father.

John Spencer, served in the War of 1812. Her mother, whose maiden name was Caroline Beaver Goodykoontz, is a native of Indiana. She traces her lineage through the Beaver family of Pennsylvania, to the immigrant ancestor in Alsace, who came over in 1740 and settled in the Keystone state. The family were leaders in public affairs in the great commonwealth and have "furnished "food tor powder" in every war which America has waged since their accession to its citizenship. One of them was General James A. Beaver, four times wounded during his service with the Army of the Potomac, the last received at the battle of Ream Station, on the Weldou railroad, necessitating the amputation of his leg and his discharge from the military service of the country. He was governor of Pennsylvania from 1882 to 1886.

Mrs. Barkley was one of a family of eight children, and her youthful years illustrate the fact that "the strenuous life" is not confined to the sex which, "rooms the court. the camp, the field." When she was five years of age her parents removed from Minnesota to the neighborhood of Waukon. Allamakee county, Iowa, residing on a farm. Here the young child attended the country schools until eleven years old, when the family removed into the town of Waukon. This gave her better educational opportunities, of which she made diligent use, in the high school until the age of seventeen. Thirsting still for knowledge she began to plan and work for the higher planes of educational opportunities, and to this end entered the teachers' profession, finding occupation in the country schools of her neighborhood. With money thus and otherwise earned, and entirely by her own unaided efforts, she took the course in the Northern Indiana Normal School at Valparaiso, graduating therefrom July 28, 1880. a date which has ever since been "A Red Letter Day" in her memory.

After a year as teacher in the Valparaiso public schools, she returned to Waukon and took a position in the high school as teacher, which she retained until she resigned to accept a similar position in the high school at Boone, biwa. in 1887. This she retained for four years, doing most efficient and highly acceptable service in behalf of the young people committed to her instructs n.

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In Mrs. Barkley are found strength of intellect and womanly tact, high aspiration and delicacy in the use of means to the end. acute feminine sympathies with that judgment which holds them in due check. While at times her health has not been so good as could be wished, the fact seems never for long to have deterred her altruistic activities. Her home is the above of hospitality and she delights in the society of her friends. She is fond of good literature, and Lowell is her favorite poet. Art, 111 all its subdivisions, claims her appreciate 'it. and the beauties of nature are to her as the breath of Deity. Her married life has been most happy with the kind husband by her side, who truly sympathizes with and assists in her endeavors as she does with his ambitions. To all human eyes they have man) useful years before them, and to all this promise their many friends say. Amen!

As printed in the source². Wording is the original; obvious scanning errors have been corrected, and a few may remain.