Historical insights

Midwest History & Heritage: Documented State History for Family Research

History left its mark on every family: the industries they worked, the wars they fought, the roads and rails that carried them west. These guides trace the documented history of Iowa and the Midwest, and connect it back to the people who lived it: your ancestors, in the record.

Find your family in over 27 million records

Every history here points back to the free database: the fastest way to find your people in the record.

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World War I honor roll: the Heartland’s soldiers who died or were wounded, with their portraits →Twelve states, from the 1920 book Soldiers of the Great War.
Vintage-style map of five common immigrant routes to the Midwest, 1840s to 1914: Bremen and Hamburg to New York; Bremen to New Orleans and up the Mississippi to St. Louis; Gothenburg to Hull, Liverpool and Quebec, then the Great Lakes; Liverpool and Queenstown to New York; and Naples and Palermo to New York.
The roads to the Heartland: how most immigrant families reached the Midwest. Tap to open the full-size map.

Local histories: mines, mills, and main streets

Written from the old county histories, the books the families themselves read. Each page cites its source.

44 local histories

Coal Mining in Bureau County, Illinois: Sheffield, Mineral, PrincetonCoal mining · Bureau County, IllinoisFrom the 1885 county historyCoal Mining in Christian County, Illinois: Edinburg and PanaCoal mining · Christian County, IllinoisFrom the 1880 county historyCoal Mining in Fulton County, Illinois: Canton, Cuba, AstoriaCoal mining · Fulton County, IllinoisFrom the 1879 county historyCoal Mining in Grundy County, Illinois: Morris, Gardner, BracevilleCoal mining · Grundy County, IllinoisFrom the 1882 county historyCoal Mining in La Salle County, Illinois: Streator, La Salle, PeruCoal mining · La Salle County, IllinoisFrom the 1877 and 1906 county historiesCoal Mining in Livingston County, Illinois: Fairbury to StreatorCoal mining · Livingston County, IllinoisFrom the 1878 county historyCoal Mining in Macoupin County, Illinois: Staunton to VirdenCoal mining · Macoupin County, IllinoisFrom the 1879 and 1911 county historiesCoal Mining in Madison County, Illinois: Collinsville to WordenCoal mining · Madison County, IllinoisFrom the 1882 and 1912 county historiesCoal Mining in Sangamon County, Illinois: Riverton and DawsonCoal mining · Sangamon County, IllinoisFrom the 1881 county historyCoal Mining in St. Clair County, Illinois: Belleville to FreeburgCoal mining · St. Clair County, IllinoisFrom the 1881 county historyCoal Mining in Vermilion County, Illinois: Grape Creek to WestvilleCoal mining · Vermilion County, IllinoisFrom the 1911 county historyCoal Mining in Will County, Illinois: Braidwood and Reed TownshipCoal mining · Will County, IllinoisFrom the 1878 county historyCoal Mining in Williamson County, Illinois: Carterville and MarionCoal mining · Williamson County, IllinoisFrom the 1876 county historyCoal Mining in Knox and Daviess Counties, Ind.: Cannelburg, BicknellCoal mining · Knox and Daviess Counties, IndianaFrom the 1886 and 1915 county historiesCoal Mining in Sullivan County, Indiana: Shelburn, Hymera, DuggerCoal mining · Sullivan County, IndianaFrom the 1909 county historyCoal Mining in Vermillion County, Indiana: Clinton and GenevaCoal mining · Vermillion County, IndianaFrom the 1888 county historyCoal Mining in Vigo County, Indiana: Seelyville, Fontanet, Coal BluffCoal mining · Vigo County, IndianaFrom the 1908 and 1908 county historiesCoal Mining in Appanoose County, Iowa, 1870s to 1912Coal mining · Appanoose County, IowaFrom the 1913 county historyCoal Mining in Boone County, Iowa, 1850s to 1880Coal mining · Boone County, IowaFrom the 1880 county historyMadrid, Angus and the Boone County Coal Camps, Iowa, 1880 to 1914Coal mining · Boone County, IowaFrom the 1914 and 1914 county historiesCoal Mining in Dallas County, Iowa: Van Meter, Dawson, RedfieldCoal mining · Dallas County, IowaFrom the 1879 and 1907 county historiesCoal Mining in Keokuk County, Iowa: What Cheer and ThornburgCoal mining · Keokuk County, IowaFrom the 1880 and 1903 county historiesCoal Mining in Lucas County, Iowa: Cleveland, Lucas and CharitonCoal mining · Lucas County, IowaFrom the 1881 county historyCoal Mining in Mahaska County, Iowa: Muchakinock, Beacon, EvansCoal mining · Mahaska County, IowaFrom the 1878 and 1900 and 1906 county historiesCoal Mining in Marion County, Iowa: Flagler, Bussey, EveristCoal mining · Marion County, IowaFrom the 1881 and 1915 county historiesCoal Mining in Monroe County, Iowa: Albia, Avery, Foster, HitemanCoal mining · Monroe County, IowaFrom the 1878 and 1896 county historiesCoal Mining in Polk County, Iowa: Des Moines to Saylor TownshipCoal mining · Polk County, IowaFrom the 1880 and 1898 and 1911 county historiesCoal Mining in Wapello County, Iowa: Ottumwa, Kirkville and KebCoal mining · Wapello County, IowaFrom the 1901 and 1914 county historiesCoal Mining in Webster County, Iowa: Lehigh, Kalo, CoalvilleCoal mining · Webster County, IowaFrom the 1913 county historyCherokee County, Kansas Coal, Lead and Zinc Mines, 1877 to 1904Coal mining and Lead and zinc mining · Cherokee County, KansasFrom the 1904 county historyCoal Mining in Crawford County, Kansas: Pittsburg, Frontenac, MidwayCoal mining · Crawford County, KansasFrom the 1905 county historyCoal Mining in Leavenworth County, Kansas: Leavenworth and LansingCoal mining · Leavenworth County, KansasFrom the 1906 county historyCoal Mining in Bay County, Michigan: Monitor, Williams, SalzburgCoal mining · Bay County, MichiganFrom the 1905 county historyCoal Mining in Jackson County, Michigan: Jackson and WoodvilleCoal mining · Jackson County, MichiganFrom the 1903 county historyCoal Mining in Shiawassee County, Michigan: Corunna and OwossoCoal mining · Shiawassee County, MichiganFrom the 1880 county historyLead and Zinc Mining in Jasper County, Missouri, 1848 to 1883Lead and zinc mining · Jasper County, MissouriFrom the 1883 county historyCoal Mining in Lafayette County, Missouri: Lexington to CorderCoal mining · Lafayette County, MissouriFrom the 1881 and 1910 county historiesCoal Mining in Macon County, Missouri: Bevier, Lingo and KeotaCoal mining · Macon County, MissouriFrom the 1910 county historyCoal Mining in Randolph County, Missouri: Higbee, Huntsville, ElliottCoal mining · Randolph County, MissouriFrom the 1920 county historyCoal Mining in the Hocking Valley, Ohio: Nelsonville and BuchtelCoal mining · Athens and Hocking Counties, OhioFrom the 1883 county historyCoal Mining in Belmont County, Ohio, 1832 to 1902Coal mining · Belmont County, OhioFrom the 1903 county historyCoal Mining in Perry County, Ohio: Shawnee, New Straitsville, CorningCoal mining · Perry County, OhioFrom the 1902 county historyAkron Industry: Clay, Oatmeal, Matches and Rubber, 1808 to 1907Manufacturing and business · Summit County, OhioFrom the 1908 county historyCoal Mining in Tuscarawas County, Ohio: Mineral Point to DennisonCoal mining · Tuscarawas County, OhioFrom the 1884 county history

Historical insights

More state and Midwest histories are on the way: the railroads, homesteading and the Homestead Act, the great immigration waves, meatpacking, and the wars that shaped the region. Each one ties back to the records your family left behind.

Frequently asked questions

Why does local history matter for genealogy?

The industries, migrations, and events of a place explain why your family came, what they did, and which records they appear in. Knowing that your ancestors lived in an Iowa coal county, for example, tells you to look for mining occupations in the census and accident records in the county registers.

What Midwest history topics will you cover?

The section grows over time and will span the twelve Midwestern states: industries like coal and railroads, homesteading and land, the immigrant waves, and the region's wars: each linked to the records that document them.