The Mueller Family of Madison County, Iowa

George Mueller is one of the pioneer settlers of Madison county and the owner of one of the finest farms in the county. His property is the visible evidence of his life of well directed energy and thrift, all having been acquired through his own efforts. The farm comprises three hundred and thirty-three acres, lying partly in Union and partly in Jefferson townships. Mr. Mueller was born September ii, 1842, at Hohnsheidt, a village in Eder county, in the principality of Waldeck, which became a part of the German empire in 1871. His parents were George and Johanna Miiller. The former was born in Bad- Wildungen, on the 17th of May, 1804, and was a son of George Miiller, who was born about the year 1773, in Bad-Wildungen, Waldeck. He was forest inspector of the county of Eder during the opening years of the nineteenth century. He was married about the year 1800 to Henrietta Kleinhaus, who was born in Wolfhagen, Hesse. The former died about 1840 and the latter in 1845, at the home of her son George at Freihenhagen. Their son, George Miiller, married Johanna Miiller who, though of the same name, was not related. Their marriage was celebrated in 1834. In 1845 they removed to Freihenhagen, where George Miiller was "over forester," there remaining until 1850, when he removed to Wildungen, in the same county, having been appointed superintendent or inspector of forests for the county of Eder, of which Wildungen was the principal town. It was a called town and every evening the gates were closed as in olden times. His wife was a daughter of Christian and Rosina (Wild) Miiller, who were conducting the Lion Apothecary, or drug store, in Bad- VVildungen. Johanna Miiller was born in September, 1813, in Bad-\Mldungen. Her mother, Rosina Wild, was born in Cassel-Hesse, where her parents were in the drug business, having immigrated there from Geneva, Switzerland. Dorothea Wild, a sister of Rosina, married William Grimm, one of the Grimm brothers, noted German philologist and author of Grimm's Fairy Tales. Johanna Miiller died in 1862 and George Miiller in 1868, in Arelsen. They were the parents of seven children. The eldest, Herman, born September 10, 1835, at Freihenhagen, died in December, 1906. He studied surveying and forestry and many years ago became general manager of the estate of the Prince of Wittengenstein, where he remained until his death. He had two sons: Herman, who is now a captain in the German army in the present war; and Adolf, who is being held as a prisoner of war near Sydney, Australia. Carolina, born October 29, 1837, at Hohnsheidt, was married in 1857, to Albert Stracke, and immediately afterward came to America, settling at Warsaw, Illinois, but her death occurred in St. Louis, in January, 1876. Adolf, born in Hohnsheidt, I'february 8, 1840, was in the dry-goods business in Berlin until 1907, and died near that city, April 2, 1909. George, the next of the family, is the one whose name heads this review, Johanna, born May 3, 1845, at Freihenhagen, came to Iowa in 1870, in 1880 was married to Michael Grassman, of Churchville, Warren county, Iowa, and died in December, 1901. her remains being interred in Linn Grove cemetery, Warren county. She left three children: Elsie, now the wife. of Thomas Gillespie, of Crawford township, Madison county; Micliael Grassman, who was killed in a runaway accident about the year 1902; and Rosina, now Mrs. Couch, of Gumming, Iowa. Otto Miiller was born in 1848 at Freihenhagen, studied pharmacy, and died in the year 191 1. -Dr. Ernst Miiller was born in November, 1855, in Bad-Wildungen, came to Iowa in 1871, studied pharmacy in 'warsaw, Illinois, and medicine in St. Louis, and is now practicing medicine in the latter city.

George Mueller, who adopted the present spelling of the name, was educated in the public schools of Bad-Wildungen, which he attended from 1850 until 18 V. He then went to a farm called the Heide, where he studied and followed farming, having in the meantime determined that he would come to America. He remained upon the farm until September, 1858, and in the succeeding winter attended the high school at Bad-Wildungen, studying French, English and mathematics. On the ist of June, 1859, not wishing to serve in the German army, he left the fatherland for America, because all persons under seventeen could leave Germany without being held for military duty later. He crossed the Atlantic en a sailing vessel, landing at New York on the 15th of July, and from there he proceeded by rail to Dunkirk, New York, by boat to Toledo, Ohio, by rail to Chicago and thence to Warsaw, Illinois, where he lived with his sister, Mrs. Albert Stracke. From October. 1859, until May 5, 1860, he was employed in the Schott brewery in W' warsaw, and in the latter month he came to W interest. Iowa, in company with Gotlobb Burger, who was teaming to Wintersct from Keokuk. After reaching Madison county Mr. Mueller lived with his cousin, Louis Stracke, until December 1, 1860. Mr. Stracke then sold his business in Winterset and removed with his family to a farm on section 25, Jefferson town-" ship. ]\Mr. Mueller accompanied them to the farm and worked for Mr. Stracke until December 20. 1861, when he returned to 'warsaw to assist his brother-inlaw, Albert Stracke, with whom he continued until June, 1864, and during that period he engaged in clerking in stores and at various other kinds of work. He was then married and with his bride returned to Madison county. They worked on the farm of his cousin, Louis Stracke, until December 1, 1865. when they removed to the farm of William Schoen. where he and Mr. Schoen built a log house in which to live while he was cultivating a part of the farm. In the summer of 1806 Mr. i\Iueller purchased the Benjamin Duckett farm adjoining William Schoen's farm, of John Honnold, and he and his wife took up their above thereon in December of that year. Much hard work was before him. His place comprised one hundred acres on section 2, Union township, much of which was covered with timber, so that there was a great deal of clearing to be done. He did not hesitate at the arduous task that confronted him, however, but resolutely set to work to make his land cultivable and as he prospered in his undertakings he kept adding to his original holdings until he is now the owner of three hundred and thirty-three acres of vakuiljle land in Union and Jefiferson townships. The place is under a high state of cultivation and in fact is one of the best improved farms in Madison county. From time to time Mr. Mueller erected good farm buildings upon the place, including barns and other outbuildings for the shelter of grain and stock. In 1886 he built a new home across the township line from his old home in Union township, thus becoming a resident of Jefferson township, but he still owns his original tract in Union township, where his first residence was a log cabin. The rail fences have all been replaced by woven or barbed wire fences and the work of improvement has been carried on along the most progressive lines. In addition to his farming activities Mr. Mueller is interested in the insurance business. He served for several years as vice president of the Farmers Mutual Insurance Company of Madison county and in 1904 was elected its president, which office he has since filled.

On the 8th of August, 1864, at Warsaw, Illinois, Mr. Mueller was married to Miss Catharine Schott, who was born in Baden, Germany, August 22, 1845. She was early left an orphan and came to America in her eighth year, living in Warsaw, Illinois, with an uncle, Johann Schott, who operated the Schott brewery until his death some thirty years ago. To. Mr. and Mrs. Mueller have been born seven children. Herman A., born August 21, 1866, married Cora Irwin, and lives in St. Charles, Iowa. Laura M., born May 15, 1868, is the wife of A F. Burger, of 'interest. Theresa L., born September 7, 1870, is the wife of Pleasant Brittain, of Elliott, North Dakota. George E., born September 10, 1873, married Alice Eiattice, and lives in Tioga, North Dakota. Oscar O., born March 27, 1877, resides at Lewistown, Montana. Ernest W., born November 3, 1879, married Georgia Hunt, and lives on the farm which he operates in partnership with his father. Fanny, born.April 3, 1885, is the wife of L. V. St. John, a resident of Sheridan, Wyoming. The parents were much interested in the education of their children, who attended diligently the rural schools, and upon the farm and in the home were also taught valuable lessons of life. They also received such higher educational training as the parents were able to aft'ord and all of the children, save Laura and Theresa, taught in the rural schools near their home. Before her marriage Laura was a teacher of instrumental music at Churchville, Barney, St. Charles, Truro and New Wirginia. Herman, Oscar, George, Ernest and Fanny attended the State Normal School at Cedar Falls, and all except Ernest hold diplomas from that institution. He also attended the State Agricultural College at Ames for four terms before taking over the supervision of the home farm. Herman and Oscar also hold diplomas from the State University. George E. was principal of the schools at McCallsburg, Danbury and Wesley, Iowa, and then went to North Dakota, where he taught in the public schools. He afterward entered the Indian service as teacher, first at Fort Totten and later in the Turtle Mountain Indian reservation. He is now farming and teaching near Tioga, Williams county, North Dakota. Miss Fanny Mueller taught a few years in the rural schools about her home and after her graduation at the State Normal School taught at Sheldahl, Callender and Clear Lake, Iowa, and later in the schools of Sheridan, Wyoming, where she married and now resides.

Mr. Alueller has been a republican since he became a naturalized American citizen in 1868 and has been active and prominent in public affairs in his community. He served as a trustee of Jefferson township from 1890 until 1903, was school director of sub-district No. 7 in Jefiferson township for five years and was road supervisor for a term or two. At one time he was a member of the Grange and has always been interested in those agencies which have been factors in the agricultural development of the state and in upholding the standards of advancement along that line. He was confirmed in the Lutheran church in Germany and he has lived an upright, honorable life that has commanded for him the respect and goodwill of his fellow citizens. He belongs to the Madison County Historical Society and is well qualified to speak upon matters relating to the history of this community. On the 8th of August, 1914, he and his wife celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary at the old homestead, where they have lived for nearly forty-eight years, and 1914 was also the fiftieth anniversary of their arrival in the county. At the golden wedding celebration all of their children save tw'O were present, together with other relatives and many friends and neighbors, and the occasion was a most enjoyable one, as they recalled tales of the early days and noted the changes of the fifty years in the improvements which have brought the county to its present condition of progress and prosperity. The old settlers have nearly all passed away, the second generation are now past middle age and another generation has come up to take the place of the early pioneers. The veneration and respect which should ever be accorded one of advanced years is given Mr. Mueller, who is now in his seventy-third year, and it is to be hoped that he will be spared for many years to come to watch the further development of the county with which he has been so long identified.

As printed in the source¹. Wording is the original; obvious scanning errors have been corrected, and a few may remain.

HERMAN A. MUELLER.

The life activity of Herman A. Mueller has connected him closely with the history of Madison county. He was born in a log cabin which stood on the site of the residence of the late William Schoen, near the southwest corner of the southeast quarter of section 35, Jefferson township, Madison county, August 29, 1866. His parents, George and Catharine (Schott) Mueller, were natives of Germany. The former was born September 11, 1842, in the principality of Waldeck. His father was a forester for the prince, as his father had in turn been before him, and the family of Midlers lived for many years in the town of Bad- Wildungen, a noted watering place and health resort. There George Mueller attended the public schools to the age of fifteen and afterward worked upon the farm for a year or two but in the summer of 1859 came to America, making the voyage in a sailing vessel which after six weeks reached New York harbor. He at once made his way to Keokuk, Iowa, to join a sister who had come to the new world a few years before. In the spring of 1860 he went to

Wintersct, living with a cousin with whom he moved to section 2S. letterson township, in the fall of that year. After working on the farm for a year he again went to live with his sister at Keokuk in December, 1861, remaining there and at Warsaw, Illinois, until August 8, 1864, on which day he wedded Catharine Schott, of Warsaw. She was born in Baden, Germany, August 22. 184s, was left an orphan when very young and at eight years of age accompanied her uncle to America. Their home was at Warsaw, on the bank of the Mississippi, which at that time was the great thoroughfare of the middle west.

Soon after their marriage Mr, and Mrs. George Mueller came to Madison county and the first year both worked for his cousin, Louis Stracke, of Jefferson township. In the fall of 1865 they rented a farm-of William Schoen on section; and thereon the landlord and tenant built a log cabin which became the birthplace of H. A. Mueller. In December 1866, the parents removed with their family to section 2, Union township, the father purchasing what was known as the Benjamin Duckett farm. There he and his wife have continued to reside and are now owners of three hundred and thirty-three acres of well improved land. On the 8th of August, 1914, they celebrated their fiftieth wedding anniversary, which year was also the fiftieth anniversary of their settlement in Madison county. All of their children except two were present, together with a host of old friends and neighbors, and the occasion was a most enjoyable and memorable one.

Like all country boys, Herman Mueller learned to do the chores while attending school. He was a pupil in the Farris school in Union township, with George Turbett as teacher in 1873, James M. Guye in 1874, Penina Moore in 1875, Wesley Lehman in 1876, George Turbett again, Frances Fletcher in 1877, Nan Davis in 1878, Joseph W. Forney, the fall of 1878 and the winter following, Wesley Lehman in the winter of 1879 "1" 1880 and R. J. Spragg during the winters of 1881-2-3. During the winter of 1880-1 he attended a term of school at Winterset, did eighth grade work during a term at the Irving school in Des Moines in the fall of 1883 and afterward spent a term in Drake University. In the winter of 1886-7 he attended a term at Jefferson No. 7 under the instruction of R. J. Spragg. Every fall from 1885 until 1893 he attended the teachers' institute or normal held in W'interest.

In the meantime he w'as learning the lessons of life upon the farm, becoming familiar with every phase of farm work. He taught his first school at Douglas Center in the winter of 1887-8 under Superintendent E. R. Zeller, who had given him a first-grade certificate. The next winter he taught at the Doak school in Jefiferson township and in the succeeding fall attended a term at the Dexter Normal College at Dexter, Iowa. In the succeeding winter he was again a teacher at Jefiferson No. 7 and the following winter was again at Doak. In the spring of 1891 and through the following fall and winter he taught the Jefiferson school and during all these years made his home with his parents, working on the farm through the summer. In the fall of 1892, with his friend, Sam C. Smith, now an attorney of Winterset, he entered the State Normal School, now called the State Teachers' College, meeting the expenses of the course with money which he had previously earned on the farm and as a teacher. He was graduated with the degree of B. Di. in 1894 and M. Di. in 1895. He was then elected principal of the Arcadia schools, remaining in charge for two years, and in the fall of 1897 became a junior in the State University of Iowa, admitted to that class because of his standing at the State Normal. He was graduated in 1899 with the Bachelor of Philosophy degree and in the fall of that year became a teacher of the high school at Webster City but resigned to become the candidate for auditor of Madison county on the republican ticket.

Mr. Mueller has held various public offices. In 1890 he was chosen clerk of Jefferson township; in 1892 became assessor of Jefferson township and was reelected in 1894, serving three years, resigning the position when he became teacher at Arcadia. He made a record for doing the assessor's work in the shortest time. In 1900 he was United States census enumerator of Jeft'person township and in the summer of 1900 he received the nomination for auditor of Madison county on the republican ticket and was elected that fall, while in 1902 he was reelected, leading the ticket. He retired from the office in January, 1903. and for a few months assisted J. W. Smith, county treasurer. On the ist of May of that year he went to St. Charles, where he became bookkeeper in J. F. Johnston's bank and following the death of Henry Hayden succeeded him as cashier in the fall of 1905, continuing in that position until April, 1912. He has served as school treasurer of the independent district of St. Charles from September, 1905, until July, 1912, was a member of the town council from April, 1910, until April, 1914, became school director of the St. Charles independent district in March, 1914, and in March, 1915, was chosen president of the board. In the spring of 1914 he was a candidate for the nomination for representative on the republican ticket, which he easily won over his competitor, but was defeated in the election by his democratic opponent.

While at the State Normal he had three years' training in the military department, so upon the organization of Company G, Fifty-first Regiment National Guard at Winterset he enlisted for three years and attended encampments at Atlantic, Iowa, Fort Riley, Kansas, and Des Moines. He is a member of Lotus Lodge, No. 48, K. P., of Winterset, was vice chancellor in 1903 and keeper of the records and seal in 1904. He belongs to Model Lodge, No. 315, A. F. & A. M., of St. Charles, Iowa; and Model Chapter, No. 174, Eastern Star of St. Charles, of which he was worthy patron in 1912. He is also a member of Lebanon Chapter, No. II, R. A. M., of Winterset, belongs to Backbone Tent, No. 54, K. O.

As printed in the source¹. Wording is the original; obvious scanning errors have been corrected, and a few may remain.

OSCAR O. MUELLER.

Oscar O. Mueller is one of the native sons of Madison county, although now a resident of Lewistown, Montana, where he has been engaged in the practice of law since 1908. He was born March 29, 1877, a son of George and Catharine Mueller, who are still residents of Madison county. Extended mention of the parents is made in connection with the sketch of Herman A. Mueller on another page of this work.

Oscar O. Mueller was reared upon the home farm with the usual experiences of the farm lad who divides his time between the work of the fields, the duties of the schoolroom and the pleasures of the playground. He supplemented his district-school training by study in the Iowa State Normal School, from which he was graduated with the M. Di. degree with the class of 1903. The following year he became principal of the schools at Stacyville, where he remained until 1905. He then entered the State University of Iowa and was graduated LL. B. in 1908. He taught in the country schools of Madison county before entering upon the study of law and, as stated, was for a time principal of the schools at Stacyville. He proved an able educator, imparting clearly and readily to others the knowledge that he had acquired, but he regarded this merely as an initial step to other professional labor and qualified for law practice, in which he has been continuously engaged at Lewistown, Montana, since his graduation in 1908. He is also the owner of two farm properties in Fergus county, Montana.

but his attention is chiefly given to his law practice, in which he is meeting with gratifying success.

Mr. Mueller belongs to the Masonic fraternity and held the office of worshipful master in Lewistown Lodge, No. 37, F. & A. M., during the year 1914. He is now junior steward of the grand lodge of Montana. He belongs also to Marie Chapter, No. 23, O. E. S., of Lewistown, Montana, and was worthy patron in 1913. He filled the office of assistant county attorney of Fergus county in 1909 and 1910 and throughout the community in which he lives is regarded not only as an able lawyer but also as an enterprising citizen, and his efforts have been of substantial worth to the community in which he lives.

As printed in the source¹. Wording is the original; obvious scanning errors have been corrected, and a few may remain.