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A documented family line

The Nichols Families of Boone County, Missouri

Kentucky pioneers on the Two-mile prairie and the Rocky Fork, and a Centralia postmaster · 9 people named in the record

The 1882 History of Boone County sketches several Nichols households and seldom says how one is related to another, so each is kept apart here. Maj. James B. Nichols, born in Montgomery County, Kentucky, in 1796, settled on the Two-mile prairie in the fall of 1824 and later farmed five miles north of Columbia, raising ten children with his wife Cynthia Riley. Elvin Jefferson Nichols came from Barren County, Kentucky, with his parents in December 1829 to the Rocky Fork of the Perche, went to the California mines in 1850, and on the voyage home was blown 1,500 miles out to sea; he later shipped livestock east and was jailed briefly in 1864 on a charge of aiding Bill Anderson's guerrillas. Orson Nichols, a New Yorker, came to Centralia by way of Illinois and was appointed its postmaster by President Arthur in 1882. Every fact below is cited to the 1882 county history.

Earliest in the record

Maj. James B. Nichols and Cynthia (Riley) Nicholsborn 1796
→4 households
9 people

Most recent in our records

Orson Nicholsborn 1837
At a glance

The families on this page

Each number matches a section below. Tap a name to jump to that person.

  1. 1Maj. James B. Nichols's family, Two-mile prairie and Columbia
  2. 2Elvin Jefferson Nichols, Rocky Fork
  3. 3Alexander Robinson Nichols, Missouri Township
  4. 4Orson Nichols, Centralia
  5. 5Also in the county histories
1
Family 1

Maj. James B. Nichols's family, Two-mile prairie and Columbia

Maj. James B. Nichols and Cynthia (Riley) Nichols James b. 1796

Pioneer of 1824; known from his son-in-law Philip Prather's sketch

  • James B. was the son of George and Rebecca (Davis) Nichols and was born in Montgomery County, Kentucky, September 10, 17961
  • Married in 1818 Cynthia, daughter of John Riley of Clark County, Kentucky1
  • Came to Boone County in the fall of 1824 and settled on the Two-mile prairie; moved to Columbia in 1826, bought a farm in 1836, and finally lived on the William Orear place five miles north of Columbia until his wife died in 18671
  • Ten children, eight living in 1882: J. A. Nichols of Audrain County, Huldah Bailey, Susan Reed, Elizabeth Orear, Caroline Brown, Fannie Crump, Georgie Ann Prather and Sarah R. Grant; son John died in California and daughter Mary, widow of George Osborne and later wife of Dr. John T. Bailey, had also died1

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2
Family 2

Elvin Jefferson Nichols, Rocky Fork

Elvin Jefferson Nichols b. 1825

Farmer, carpenter and stock trader

  • Born in Barren County, Kentucky, April 29, 1825; came with his parents to Boone County in December 1829 and grew up on the Rocky Fork of the Perche, five miles northwest of Columbia. His father, unnamed in the sketch, was a carpenter and taught him the trade1
  • Married March 25, 1845, Polly Ann, daughter of pioneer settlers James and Nancy Hawkins, and settled on a 450-acre farm in the northern part of Missouri Township1
  • Went overland to the California mines in 1850; sailing home, his ship of 370 passengers was blown 1,500 miles to sea and the voyage ran sixty-seven days, with rations cut to a pint of water and two crackers a day. He crossed from Panama to Chagres and reached home in April 18511
  • Bought and shipped stock east from 1860 to 1872 from Concordia, Columbia and Sturgeon, and in 1878 handled over 200,000 pounds of pork1
  • Drafted into the Union army in 1864, he hired a substitute; the same year he was arrested on a charge of aiding Bill Anderson's guerrillas, held at Macon City, and released on bail1
  • Eight children: William Hite, a Baptist minister and graduate of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary at Louisville; John J.; Nancy A., wife of Henry Naylor; George Martin, a medical student; Khoanna, wife of Samuel Morris; Eddie E.; Robert E. L.; and Overton1
Read the original 238-word biography (excerpt)

ELVIN JEFFERSON NICHOLS.

E. J. Nichols, farmer and stock-trade, was born in Barren county, Kentucky, April 29, 1825. He came to Boone county, Missouri, with his parents, arriving at their destination in the month of Decemt)Qr, 1829. They settled five miles northwest of Columbia on a small tributary of the Perche, called the Rocky Fork, where the subject of this sketch grew to manhood. The little education he received was obtained at subscription schools which were attended at long intervals. The elder Nichols being a carpenter, Elvin was brought up to that trade, and assisted his father in the shop when not working on the farm. He remained with his parents until he had attained his majority, when he began to work for himself. March 25, 1845, he was married to Miss Polly Ann, daughter of James and Nancy Hawkins, pioneer settlers of Boone county. After his marriage, Mr. Nichols settled on the farm he now occupies, in the northern part of Missouri township, containing 450 acres. In 1850 he made an overland trip to California, where he remained one year working in the mines. He then took passage on a sail vessel for home. While off the coast of Lower California, the vessel was caught in a fierce western gale and was blown 1,500 miles to sea, prolonging the voyage sixty-seven days. There were 370 passengers, necessitating a short allowance of food and water for many days.

As printed in the source1. Wording is the original; obvious scanning errors have been corrected, and a few may remain.

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Family 3

Alexander Robinson Nichols, Missouri Township

Alexander Robinson Nichols b. 1833

Farmer on the old Winston Via place

  • Moved young with his parents to a farm near Columbia, where his father died; at ten he went with his mother to Buchanan County, Missouri, where the family farmed until 18561
  • Began working for himself at fifteen and helped support his widowed mother, who died in 18741
  • Married April 12, 1860, Angeline, daughter of Winston Via, who came to Boone County in 1832; they lived on the old Winston Via place and had one child, Annie1
Read the original 241-word biography

ALEXANDER ROBINSON NICHOLS.

Alexander Robinson Nichols was born in Missouri township, on the Rocky Fork, a tributary of the Perche, May 25, 1833. When quite young he removed with his parents to a farm in the vicinity of Columbia, where his father died. When ten years old, his mother removed with her family to Buchanan county, Missouri, where they lived and cultivated a farm until 1856. He began to do for himself when fifteen years old, but contributed liberally of his earnings toward the support of his widowed mother and such members of the family as were too young to provide for their own wants. His mother was ever an object of earnest and tender solicitude up to the day of her death in 1874. From 1856 to 1860 he worked at farming in various places. He finally settled upon the farm he now occupies. Mr. Nichols was married April 12, 1860, to Miss Angellne, daughter of Winston Via, who came to Boone county in 1832, and bought and improved the farm upon which the subject of this sketch now resides, known as the old Winston Via place. They have but one child, Annie, who is still at home with her parents. Mr. Nichols is one of the most substantial farmers in his section of the country. All the affairs of life seem tending towards his prosperity and happiness, and justly, for his has been a busy, enterprising and exemplary life.

As printed in the source1. Wording is the original; obvious scanning errors have been corrected, and a few may remain.

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4
Family 4

Orson Nichols, Centralia

Orson Nichols b. 1837

Merchant and postmaster of Centralia

  • Born in Otsego, New York, July 24, 1837, son of Warren C. Nichols, and raised on a farm there until seventeen1
  • Went west to Will County, Illinois, in 1854; farmed until 1864, then kept store at Homer, Illinois, until 1872 and was postmaster there eight years1
  • Moved to Centralia in 1872 and kept store three years, returned to Homer, and came back to Centralia in 1877; the sketch also says he stayed in Will County until 18741
  • Appointed postmaster of Centralia by President Arthur in May 18821
  • Married January 22, 1859, Hannah L. Mason of Will County; six of eight children living: Frank O., Ida J., Cora A., Fred, Grace E. and Oliver E.1
Read the original 313-word biography

Mr. Orson Nichols was born in Otsego, New York, July 24, 1837,

1 continued to reside there till he was 17 years old. His father's ae was Warren C. Nichols, and he reared young Orson on a farm to the age mentioned.

[This passage is too damaged in the scanned book to reproduce. See the original book.]

James O'Meara was born in Ireland, May 17, 1837. His parents, Patrick and Catherine (Howe) O'Meara, emigrated to Canada in 1845, bringing the subject of this sketch with them. They died soon after settling in their new home, and in 1856 James O'Meara came to Missouri, where he engaged in boot and shoemaking, having learned this trade in Canada. In 1877 he came to Centralia and established a shop, where he has remained ever since. He is a well-read, intelligent, thoughtful man; independent in his views and candid in expressing them. He was married to Miss Lizzie Carry, who died May loth, 1882.

As printed in the source1. Wording is the original; obvious scanning errors have been corrected, and a few may remain.

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5
Others

Also in the county histories

Abner Nichols

  • Came to Boone County in 1825; his daughter Isabella married Lincoln E. Martin and was the mother of Dr. Robert Sidney Martin of Ashland, born in 18331

Robert Nichols

  • A farmer and an old resident of Boone County; his daughter Sophia A. married Dr. J. A. Kerr of Ashland May 17, 18701

John F. Nichols

  • Of near Ashland; his daughter Isabelle married John J. Rice in the spring of 1865 and died in 18791

Samuel Nichols

  • An old resident of Boone County; his daughter Mary R. married the Ashland newspaper publisher James L. Wilcox at Ashland September 14, 18811

Jesse Nichols and Jane (Wilfley) Nichols

  • Their daughter Elizabeth S. married John G. Barger, as his third wife, March 11, 18661

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  1. History of Boone County, Missouri (1882)

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