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Sangamon County, Illinois

William Henry Colby

born 1849, Orange county · documented in 2 county histories

The original biography

In the books' own words, not ours, with obvious scanning errors fixed. The later printing (1891) is folded below the first. Families often supplied these stories to the publisher, so check key dates.

Born 1849, Orange county

From History of Sangamon County, Illinois; together with sketches of its cities, villages and townships ... portraits of prominent persons, and biographies of representative citizens. History of Illinois (1881), Portrait and biographical album of Sangamon County, Illinois (1891)

As printed in 1881

William Henry Colby, Lawyer, of the firm of Herndon & Colby, was born in Orange county, New York, September 14, 1849. James Colby, his father, moved his family to Illinois and settled near Chicago the same year of William's birth. His father died there in 1858, and his mother in 186:i. William cqme to Springfield in March, 1863, with a single suit of clothes and twenty-five cents in his pocket, which he paid for his night's lodging, retiring supperless. He sought and obtained employment with George Bergen, a farmer near the city, for whom he worked nine years, the first eight months at $6 per month, which was increased in after years to $25 per month. Prior to beginning the practice of law, he leased and carried on a part of Mr. Bergen's farm. At the age of twenty-tive years, he married Henrietta Cantrall, of Sangamon county. He commenced reading law in the otRce of Patton & Lanphier in January, 1876, and was admitted in January, 1878, in the class with his present partner, William F. Herndon. They were schoolmates and law students together. Mr. and Mrs. Colby have two children, Charles P., five years of age, and Henrietta, three years old.

William F. Herndon was born in DeWitt county, Illinois, in 1848; is the eldest of three sons and five daughters of Archer G. Herndon; was educated chieiiy in Springfield; taught school about ten years; read law in the office of CuUom, Scholes & Mather in 1875 and 1876; was admitted to the Bar in January, 1878, and has since been in practice in Springfield.

In September, 1871, he married Mary H. Bryant, of Sangamon county, who has borne him one son, Edgar B. Mr. Uerndon's parents have resided in Rochester township, Sangamon county, many years.

As printed in History of Sangamon County, Illinois; together with sketches of its cities, villages and townships ... portraits of prominent persons, and biographies of representative citizens. History of Illinois (1881). See the original pages. Wording is the original; obvious scanning errors have been corrected, and a few may remain.

The 1891 biography (671 words)

ILLIAM H. COLBY. Among all the men who have practiced law in Springfield, and won an honorable name in the ranks of the profession, none is better tieserving of representation in a volume of this nature than William H. Colby, now Laster in Chancery lie has risen to prominence by dint of his own efforts, backed by the indomitable will and powers of mind which came to him as a heritage from honorable ancestors. His youth was spent in a manner which to one weak of will would have prevented any amount of mental culture, but which to him, as to other men of note in our State, seemed but to add keenness to his wits and force to his determination.

Our subject was born in Orange County, N. Y., September 14, 1849, and was an infant but six months old when the family removed to Cook County, Ill. There the father, James Colby, was engaged as a railroad contractor until about 1858, when he laid down the cares of life and joined the "sheeteil nations of the dead." In 1863 the mother, Anna (Abbott) Colby, entered interest. In March of that year the son of whom we write came to Springfield with a single suit of clothes, and twenty-five cents in money which he paid for a night's lodging, retiring supperless. The next day he sought employment and found it with George Bergen, a farmer east of Springfield, in whose employ he remained for ten years. He worked by the month, receiving 16 during the first eight months, but his wages finally increasing to $25.

During that period Mr. Colby did what he could to advance his education, and having determined to become versed in the law, he borrowed legal works from the Hon. Charles A. Kejes, reading them evenings and rainy days, and keeping them hidden in a wheat bin. Before he went into an office regularly he had gained a very good understanding of the common law as given in the v.ritiugs of lUackstone and others. Mr. Colby devoted one year to study in the college of which Dr. John G. Scott, the father-in-law of President Harrison, was President. After completing his literary education, he read law in the office of Patton & Lanphier, of Springfield, continuing his studies with them until he was admitted to the bar in January, 1878.

Mr. Colby at once located for practice, and has steadily worked his way onward and upward, taking a place among the prominent and visit)g attorneys of the city. He has devoted himself assiduously to the practice of his profession, and has never given up the habit of careful and earnest study. In 1882 he was elected City Attorney, and at the expiration of his term of office was in partnership with William F. Herndon for a year. He subsequently formed a connection with Kobert L. McGuire, which continued until his appointment as Master in Chancery in 1881).

In Rochester Township, October 4, 1875, Mr. Colby was united in marriage with Miss Henrietta Cantrill. This lady is a daughter of Joel Cantrill, one of the early settlers of the county, who came either from Kentucky, and died many years ago. It would naturally be supposed that Mr. Colby would be attracted only to a lady of intelligence and graces cf character, and such was the case. His wife has made his home an attractive and happy one, and the children who have been born to them owe much to her counsel and care. The family circle includes Charles P., Honoretta B., George B., Mabel and Catherine L.

PORTRAIT AND BtOGRAPHtCAL ALBUM.

Mr. Colby lias taken an active part in local politics as a worker in the ranks of the Democratic party, and his powers of mind and worth of character give his words and actions decided weight. He has been a member of the Masonic order for many years. In religion he is a Presbyterian, enrolled amonsf the members of the First Church.

As printed in Portrait and biographical album of Sangamon County, Illinois (1891). See the original pages. Wording is the original; obvious scanning errors have been corrected, and a few may remain.

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Named in this biography: Charles A. (b. 1831) John G.

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